2003 Ford Focus, Factory Alternator failed at the 5 year mark. Replaced with a Napa Pro-Series 120amp (stock is 110) as it was the only unit I could find locally (needed it THAT day). The Napa unity lasted 2yrs and 4 months....just replaced it last week. They honored their warranty, but only after going to 3 stores (unit has lifetime warranty).
If you buy anything from Napa, be VERY wary of whether its a Napa corporate store, or a locally owned Jobber store. Locally owned store quality varies tremendously, and their prices are usually 15% higher or more.
The first Napa unit I had was remaned in China, but this newer unit was remaned in the USA. It doesn't whine like the other one did right out of the box either. Sadly it doesn't include the updated clutch pulley like all the other alts out there do, however it was free under warranty....so I won't complain. PITA to change too, so hopefully it lasts awhile.
When I worked the parts counter at a big name chain store, the failure rates out of the box was maybe 1-2% in my experience. Some of the figures I've seen thrown around in this thread are a bit extreme. Starters were more prone to being DOA then alts were...from what I've seen.
What this really means is you should buy from a place that has a good, easy to use warranty. Autozone uses a computerized warranty system....this makes getting replacement units a breeze. Napa and other stores....not so much.