It can happen to any plane - Boeing or Airbus. I've always thought AF447 was a combination of GIGO, the flight crew being panicked to keep the plane in the air and design issues. And the over-reliance on automation to fly a plane, just like people putting blind faith in Tesla's autopilot or the Uber employee letting their self-driving car do the work.
From skimming the article seems like Boeing's design theory is the computers are there to keep you from doing stupid things and just because your plane is FBW, it doesn't mean you can't have tactile(yoke movements) or visual feedback(flight displays) while Airbus thinks the computers have final say and you should be deliberate, intentional but smooth at the controls - basically, (to plagiarize Kodak) you press the button and we do the rest.