Originally Posted By: George Bynum
Originally Posted By: artificialist
What do you use to properly torque an 8 inch nut?
I am not sure your question is serious, but assuming it is, I'm accustomed to 2 ways. One is a hollow stud in which a heating element is used to obtain a defined "stretch", the other has a special end where a hydraulic bolt stretcher can be used. I don't know which is preferred for what applications, but steam turbines are assembled with the hollow studs, and many pressure vessels with the bolt stretching gizmos.
Originally Posted By: Shannow
Originally Posted By: artificialist
What do you use to properly torque an 8 inch nut?
You have to use stretch, as was previously mentioned.
Take a 39" long 5-1/2 UH (8 tpi) turbine bolt. You will have one diameter engagement in the body, and one diameter of engagement in the nut if the joint is designed properly, giving a "working" effective length of 39"-2x5-1/2, or 28".
First you "finger" tighten to 200 lb ft, just to seat the nut.
Then heat the stud to stretch it, or use a big hydraulic puller to stretch it so that there's a clearance under the nut.
You then typically want the stud under 0.15% strain when cooled and clamped, so you calculate 0.15% of 28", which is 0.042" (about 1mm).
360 degrees of rotation is 1/8", 0.125", so 0.042" = 0.042*360/0.125 = 120 degrees.
Turn the nut 120 degrees, and let cool, or undo the hydraulics...that's properly tight.
Same calculation for bolts that are tightened without stretching, although anything over 2-1/2" is pretty hard to get through the angle of tightening, and anything larger twists the stud too much to be accurate.
Thanks for info guys. Very neat to learn about this type of stuff.