Emissions failure - Volvo

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Replace your spark plugs, wires, cap/rotar and Turn the Idle Mixture screw a tad counter-clockwise and I bet this will fix your problem.
 
See updated image at top of thread for new PASSED test results!
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Glad to shed that albatross. It was the O2 sensor. Other replaced/fixed items: new plugs and cleaned distributor contacts. Interesting to note the steep threshold for O2 failures. IE last year's test was fine @ 0% CO; this year a huge jump to 4.5%. In this case, maybe it was fine until 2 of 3 inlet ports became clogged.

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A colleague ran a SEM analysis on the sensor's mystery white powder:

Code:
Element Atomic%



C K 5.98

O K 57.02

Mg K 1.75

P K 13.87

Ca K 5.37

Mn K 11.86

He didn't think it indicated glycol, although we didn't specifically test. EDIT: FWIW this car uses primarily Esso XD-3 0W30 and Chevron gas.
 
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