Originally Posted By: LargeCarManX2
Well....I canned 7 pints or wide mouth quarts of zucchini today. The lid has a pop off valve, tube valve with a pressure device, and a pressure gauge. The pop off valve blew steam the whole time, the tube/tumbler/rattler never rattled and the gauge read a steady 5lbs. I was a tad paranoid to add any more heat. Ran the run of zucchini for 30 minutes and at 5 lbs it states 228 degrees. Not sure if I need to run up the heat or if the gauge is off. When removing the bottles, the water in the bottles was boiling. What do you all think?
Zucchini is a low acid food and MUST be pressure canned strictly according to approved procedures. 30 minutes at 5 lbs pressure is NOT sufficient to kill botulism spores. According to the USDA:
"Recommendations for canning summer squashes, including zucchini, that appeared in former editions of So Easy to Preserve or USDA bulletins have been withdrawn due to uncertainty about the determination of processing times. Squashes are low-acid vegetables and require pressure canning for a known period of time that will destroy the bacteria that cause botulism. Documentation for the previous processing times cannot be found, and reports that are available do not support the old process. Slices or cubes of cooked summer squash will get quite soft and pack tightly into the jars. The amount of squash filled into a jar will affect the heating pattern in that jar. It is best to freeze summer squashes or pickle them for canning, but they may also be dried."
The former editions had recommended 90 minutes at 15 lbs pressure, a far cry from your conditions. I strongly suggest you refrigerate those jars immediately. If you canned them more than 24 hours ago, I suggest you dump them.
I have been canning for over 35 years and it is a fun and fruitful hobby, but it must be taken seriously to be safe. You need to do a lot of reading before putting up food for your family. The Ball book is a great start, and there are lots of online sources as well, such as:
National Center for Home Food Preservation
Beware of family recipes and magazine recommendations - you need to do your homework.
Read, read, read, read, can!
Tom NJ