Aviation engines & oils may be a useful comparison. The AD oils used in aviation don't protect against corrosion very well, compared to car engines. If you let the engine sit around, don't operate it regularly, the internals (especially cams) will corrode. But these big air cooled engines contaminate the oil long before the oil shows any viscosity change, so long-life oil formulations are pointless. Regarding SAPS, UOA measures P but not S, and shows P levels around 15 ppm. Unless I add Camguard additive, in which case P rises from 15 to around 75, and Ca rises from around 10 (ashless dispersant should preclude the use of Ca) to around 100.
In contrast, UOA on the water cooled gasoline engine in my motorbike showed: CA at 2650 ppm, P at 1100, Zn at 1300. Huge difference compared to AD oils. And this oil lasted several years and several thousand miles without contamination or changing viscosity, and maintaining healthy TBN. All while lubricating a wet clutch and transmission as well as the engine, which is harder service. The AD oil used in aviation could never do that.