You aren’t paying attention, then. Only one graph was an index, and it has been calculated the same way for decades, so the implication that it was designed to make today’s situation look a certain way is incorrect. The reality is that house payments are currently at record highs compared with incomes.
The other two graphs were simply ratios of two metrics. Pretty simple.
If this is the case, then there is no basis for poo-pooing those faced with the unique challenges of buying homes today.
A single-family home, also known as a single-family detached home, is a free-standing residential building designed to be occupied by a single household. It is defined in opposition to a multi-family residential dwelling and typically includes two key elements: "single-family," meaning the building is usually occupied by just one household, and "detached," meaning it is completely separated by open space except for its own garage or shed.
The U.S. Census Bureau's definition of a single-family home may also include certain attached dwellings, such as townhouses, as long as they are separated by a ground-to-roof wall and have their own private utilities.
These types of home offer privacy, space, and the ownership of both the building and the land it sits on, making it suitable for those seeking a standalone residence with no shared walls or utilities.
Italian real estate prices have more to do with this:
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The housing affordability index is a measure of the degree to which a typical family can afford housing. It compares the median income of a region to the income needed to qualify for a mortgage on a median-priced home.
A value of 100 means that a family with the median income has exactly enough income to qualify for a mortgage on a median-priced home, assuming a 20 percent down payment. An index above 100 signifies that such a family has more than enough income to qualify for a mortgage.
Conversely, an index below 100 indicates that the typical family does not have enough income to qualify for a mortgage on a typical home. The HAI is used as an overall indication of the cost of living in an area, with a higher index indicating greater affordability