doitmyself
Thanks for resurrecting a worthy topic, which is especially meaningful this time of year. I do believe that with a high temp heating pad, oil will indeed reach 160F. It's a matter of how cold the ambient temp is, and how well protected your pan~engine is from the wind.
Heat DOES rise. Warmer air has a lower density than the surrounding atmosphere, and therefore being a lower density, it will rise. I have a 185 watt heater, which will obviously warm the oil to a lower temperature than a higher rated pad. I like the idea of a lower watt pad, and I leave it plugged in 24/7 when I'm home~ less electricity. I even take a cord with me if I'm visiting friends during the winter, and plug my heater in for the stay.
When it's 30F for example, by guesstimating the temp of my pan by putting my hand on it, I would guess it's about 120F. In comparison, when it's cold out like today with a 10F temp not counting w/c my guesstimation is that the pan temp is around 100F. I checked my dip stick today, and the oil liberally runs off the stick. If my pan heater were unplugged, as is the case during the summer months, the oil will usually not run off the stick.
To summarize ;
I believe an oil pan heater IS another valuable tool to help an engine last longer and perform better in cold conditions.........again folks........it's my belief FWIW. Your pistons and other internal components will be warmer as a result of using a pan heater in comparison to letting your engine sit out in the cold. Once you've got a pan heater installed, you'll wonder why you never thought of it before. The key is to leave your heater plugged in 24/7, unless your driving down the road of course.
Even a low watt heater as I have, will constitute another worthy part in your arsenal to stave off the cold. Look at E TIP heaters before you make your decision. They make good stuff.
http://etipinc.com/specialty_heater.asp