Yes, but not just height and not that significant. There is a certain executive look that has advantages; tall, athletic, gray (but not too gray) hair..., but that only goes so far. It may get you noticed initially, but at the end of the day intelligence, capability, effort and the ability to get along w/ folks, or at least motivate them to execute well, are what matter.
I'm 5' 7"....but I rose to exec in high tech which is more of a meritocracy vs. some old school industries.