On one hand you have the oil manufacturer claim mileage that does not consider individual manufactured vehicle. (Or the weight of the oil either)
On the other hand the car manufacturer has factored in the oil weight, engine blow by and every other conceivable factor. Some say that the car manufacturer is just shorting the time so that the dealer makes money on service. I do not believe this, if that is true someone would make a selling point out of longer oil changes.
The one to trust is the Owner's Manual. My new Miata has 2 schedules, severe and flexible. Severe is 6 months or 5000 miles, flexible is 1 year or 7500 miles. Since I do not drive a lot of long freeway driving, short trips are severe on oil, so I choose the severe and most likely will not make 5000 miles at 6 months. So 6 months it is...
The manual is smart. It knows a short trip driver is hard on oil, so the 6 month time is required.