Originally Posted by RayCJ
... What really complicates this, is that air pressure gauges typically are neither precise or accurate. The electronic type operate with internal pressure tranducers, based on strain gauges. Traditional dial types use calibrated springs. When either of those devices are stored in a hot (or cold) glovebox, their overall performance will fluctuate.
I have about 4-5 different pressure gauges and only 2 give generally the same reading under similar conditions. I had more of them laying around but, threw-out the ones that didn't give consistent readings or, were more than 4 PSI off from all the others. The ones that (I think) give good readings are the old-fashioned dial types made by Vondior. All the pencil types with the ejecting scale were junk. The "battery" powered ones seemed to be nothing more than a receptacle that held dead batteries.
… Anyhow, it adds a new perspective over this bickering about who puts how much air in their tires, and why.
Originally Posted by Char Baby
I did almost the same thing. I had several pencil type of gauges and I got rid of the ones that didn't have consistent readability and/or read waaaay off(+/-) of the others. Now, I'm down to 4(1 for each car & 1 for the garage). I had the digital ones but, they kept on breaking and I became to anal with them.
Well Char Baby, my engineering genes kicked in a long time ago. I was curious about how much the pressure varied in these things and did a bunch of simple tests. I tested them against each-other and also tried leaving some in a hot glovebox while letting others temperature-stabilize inside a refrigerator. [Of course, I reversed the sample groups and tested each in the opposite condition]. The units themselves gave very different results between hot & cold.
I'll take a half-educated guess and
estimate that 1 out of 3 people who actually check their air pressure, are within +/- 2 psi of what they think. The rest are likely off by more than 2 psi. In cases when the air gauge does not read the same on the same tire 3 times in row, well... LOL, the reading is just a ballpark notion.
While I've not done tests on linearity, you can take bets that readings are non linear. I'm guessing that at the low and high end of their scale, they're off by much larger amounts.
FWIW, lab quality pressure gauges cost big bucks; on the order of 2 grand for NIST traceable, data-logging types.
In general, tire pressure readings are very rough estimates.
EDIT: Here are the Vondior units I have that seem to work fairly well. I have 2 units purchased a couple years apart from from each-other. They track very closely.
https://www.amazon.com/Vondior-Tire...;qid=1567337376&s=gateway&sr=8-4
I also have a couple Victor brand gauges that are about 30 years old. You can't get them anymore as far as I know. They track closely with the Vondior units.