A few points:
- The "full price" you see for most schools, especially private schools, is paid by very few people. It's inflated so that they can charge wealthy people and foreigners a huge amount, and at the same time advertise a high percentage of students receiving aid. It's a win-win for the schools.
- The nice dorms, fancy buildings, tenured professors, etc aren't the reason for the high costs - they're the result. The government, in the form of subsidized loans, pumps a ton of money into the higher education system, which increases the demand, which causes the schools to go to greater and greater lengths to attract students and at the same time allows them to increase prices.
- Educational loans are the only ones made without regard to the borrower's ability to repay the loan. This makes no sense at all, and encourages risky borrowing and lending. It's the same thing that caused the housing bubble, being done in the name of fairness or equality.
- The schools themselves have zero skin in the game when it comes to the loans - they get the money and the students are on the hook to pay it back. Doesn't matter if they got a degree that won't support paying it back, or spend 5 years in school without getting a degree. I think (I could be way off here) the Bush or Obama administration tried to put some sort of connection here but am unsure.
- The surefire way to solve this problem is to allow "discrimination" in lending (ie kid coming out of high school with a high GPA going to a good college to study engineering has better access to loans than middling student going to 3rd tier state U to study whatever) and to put the schools on the hook with respect to post-graduation employment. It's all about risks and incentives. Right now they're totally misaligned.
I'm 20 years out (good God
) from my engineering undergrad at a private school. Took the basic Federal loan which at the time left me with $17k in debt. The school wrote off 60% of the tuition and fees, it wasn't even a "scholarship" per se but rather a "need based" grant despite my solidly middle class upbringing. My parents spent about $30k. My wife's situation was similar. It was well worth it, many times over.
jeff
I see xfactor beat me to the punch on the effect of student loans. Great minds think alike