I have just read somewhere on this forum, that oils with a high viscosity index tend to shear down more in a high heat, high shear environment.
So therefore, a very high viscosity index is undesirable for hydros.
Maybe I misunderstood something, and this does not apply to synthetics. (I know that "thinning out" is a problem with friction modifiers that do shear down). So :
We know that the 2nd number is recommended to be 50. 60 is too high, and is said to run too hot. 40 may be OK, but borderline on the recommended minimum 120 celsius cSt. So: 50 is the 2nd number. The first number then should not be too low, unless there is a really good reason for it, such as operating the hydros in cold weather. (like, winter) . So 20W50 seems sane to me. Something like a 15W50 or a 5W50
would have a higher viscosity index, which may be undesirable, unless I misunderstand the "shearing down" concept as it relates to synthetic oils.
BTW. Gman2304 , when you say "robust" you mean "higher level of anti-wear additives", or "higher HTHS" or both, or something else?