Originally Posted by tblt44
Thanks for everyone helping school me.
I will stick with a 5w 30 year round.
I wanted an oil that would pump fast at start up and protect under a load, now I know not to look at the pour point
Nothing wrong with that decision...but, honestly, if single digits F are the worst you have to deal with a 10W30 might be fine.
A 10W30 is tested for cold cranking at -25C (-13F) and for pumpability at -30C (-22F).
A 5W30 is tested for cold cranking at -30C and pumpability at -35C (-31F).
A 0W30 is test for cold cranking at -35C and pumpability at -40C (-40F).
I ski in the White Mountains of NH and have always been OK with 5W30, although I tried M1 0W30 AFE last winter for fun (never even got really cold, though).
Your engine may sound nastier in the single digits F with the 10W30, though...I will say there were times I was using conventional 5W30 up North and the cranking and first few minutes of running seemed pretty shaky. If you look at the detailed numbers, the conventionals will tend to meet their CCS specs without much margin while many (not all) synthetics will be substantially below the spec limit...for example, M1 5W30 generally is shown around 4000 cP CCS at -30C while the spec limit is 6600cP. But, again, if it performed well enough to meet the 0W spec of 6200cP at -35C, it would be a 0W30 and not a 5W30. A conventional 5W30 will usually be right around 6000cP at -30C when the data can be found, in my experience.