Originally Posted By: 1JZ_E46
Originally Posted By: OilUzer
Originally Posted By: ka9mnx
Mobil1 5w-30 - A1/B1, A5/B5
Mobil1 10w-30 - A1/B1, A5/B5
Mobil1 HM 5w-30 - A1/B1, A5/B5
Regular m1 has a5/b5 classification and m1 ep does not!?
I assumed higher x (Ax/Bx) meant more extended oci, you know the higher the number/letter the better ... but it doesn't sound like it. First time I got curious about that rating. Need to study it a little. lol
There is no longer A1/B1... it has been replaced by A5/B5 (both are HTHS >3.0 oils)
There is also A3/B3 and A3/B4, which are both HTHS >3.5 oils.
A3/B4 has stricter standards than A3/B3. A5/B5 has to pass all of the same stringent standards as A3/B4, while being a thinner oil.
Yep A5/B5 requires HTHS between 2.9 and 3.5 cP
While A3/B3 and A3/B4 require HTHS above 3.5 cP
For A5/B5 and A3/B3 you need a min TBN of 8
For A3/B4 you need a min TBN of 10
All have to pass wear tests, but A5/B5 and A3/B4 are held to a higher standard.
All require a Noack volatility of 13% or less. Recall API SN is 15% and Dexos is also 13%.
The A part is for petrol (gas) engines and the B part is for diesel engines, but the oil must pass both parts, you can't claim just A or B alone. That's good IMO as some "diesel" tests like shear stability and soot handling force they oil to be better formulated.
Here is a link to the 2016 ACEA Sequences
(ACEA 2016 PDF)
In Australia 3 out of 4 oils would be A3/B4 or A3/B3
For A5/B5 we get a very nice Castrol Edge 10W30, Magnatec 5W30 and SynPower FE 5W30 which is A5/B5 and Ford 913D and high zinc (therefore API SL).
That 10W30 A5/B5 rings my bell and should have excellent shear stability and nice low volatility. But I do like the extra ZDDP in the Ford 913D oil (SynPower). I have both in the oil stash as well as a GTX 15W40 Ultraclean which is A3/B3. The Penrite semi-synthetic 10W40 I'm using now is A3/B4 and also high zinc (TBN = 11.0 and Zinc = 1220 ppm) as the ACEA sequences don't have as restrictive Phos limits (and therefore ZDDP limits) as API. But our exhaust cats are fine here and always seem go the distance. I like ZDDP as it's is both an antioxidant that protects the oil and an anti-wear agent that protects the metal.
BTW this thread was started 7 years ago