Originally Posted By: Shannow
Slight clarification, and it's not for argument, just clarification.
IF it's got zero VII, it can be labelled as a monograde, and/or a multigrade.
If it's got VII, then it has to be labelled as the lowest W rating that it can achieve.
Yeah sorry, I was being sloppy in my statement.
It's actually tied to the Newtonian nature of the fluid, right? Can there be non-Newtonian oils that don't have VII?
Quote:
Most oils will meet the viscosity requirements of at least one of the W grades. Nevertheless, consistent with historic practice, any Newtonian oil may be labeled as a single-grade oil (either with or without a W). Oils which are formulated with polymeric viscosity index improvers for the purpose of making them multiviscosity-grade products are non-Newtonian and must be labeled with the appropriate multiviscosity grade (both W and high-temperature grade). Since each W grade is defined on the basis of maximum cranking and pumping viscosities as well as minimum kinematic viscosities at 100 °C, it is possible for an oil to satisfy the requirements of more than one W grade. In labeling either a W grade or a multiviscosity grade oil, only the lowest W grade satisfied may be referred to on the label. Thus, an oil meeting the requirements for SAE grades 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W, and 30 must be referred to as an SAE 10W-30 grade only.