Originally Posted By: JBinKC
Over the years I have seen quite a few past shortish UOAs on ST conventional shearing a grade to the high 20s using a 10W 30 similar to a level that is usually consistent with a with a name brand 5w-30 and have seen a couple 5w-30s shearing below 8 cST. The question is how quickly does it get out of grade. With respect to wearability it still met the expected standard which is really most consumers goal.
That's not operating at a 5w-30 instead of a 10w-30, though. The oil meets its SAE J300 requirements when new, and has certain viscometric properties in service, too. At "normal" temperatures, i.e. at 40 C, 100 C, and most temperatures that aren't stretching the the cold cranking properties of the oil, a 5w-30 and a 10w-30 are the same and have the same KV and HTHS requirements under SAE J300.
The mention of "5w-30" makes the comments confusing and misleading, since I doubt the cold cranking properties of the oil improved with use. If an oil sheared to a 20, fine. Additionally, there are 5w-30 oils that are significantly thicker at operating temperatures than an ordinary ILSAC 10w-30, too. The range of allowable viscosities is wide enough, and such products do exist on the market.