Originally Posted By: Gokhan
From what I read, iridium has higher ignition performance than platinum and platinum has higher ignition performance than standard (nickel). The general claim made is that the thinner the electrode, the higher the ignition performance is. The thickness of the electrode is limited by the melting temperature; so, iridium is the thinnest (highest performance) while nickel (standard plug tip) is the thickest (lowest performance).
One note: In standard spark plugs with thick electrodes, which decreases the ignition performance due to the cooling effect of the large electrode on the initial fireball, they employ tricks to improve the performance. DENSO uses a U groove so that the initial fireball can extend into the groove before the ground electrode cools it. NGK uses a V groove on the center electrode, which probably works similarly, and they also claim that it helps reduce the firing voltage, as sharp edges increase the strength of the electric field by those edges, causing the spark start there as the air ionizes due to the high electric field.
From what I read, iridium has higher ignition performance than platinum and platinum has higher ignition performance than standard (nickel). The general claim made is that the thinner the electrode, the higher the ignition performance is. The thickness of the electrode is limited by the melting temperature; so, iridium is the thinnest (highest performance) while nickel (standard plug tip) is the thickest (lowest performance).
One note: In standard spark plugs with thick electrodes, which decreases the ignition performance due to the cooling effect of the large electrode on the initial fireball, they employ tricks to improve the performance. DENSO uses a U groove so that the initial fireball can extend into the groove before the ground electrode cools it. NGK uses a V groove on the center electrode, which probably works similarly, and they also claim that it helps reduce the firing voltage, as sharp edges increase the strength of the electric field by those edges, causing the spark start there as the air ionizes due to the high electric field.