Ive found that in my chipped 91 BMW, there is no seat of the pants change, regardless of which fuel I use. The only difference I felt was when I used wawa gas (guaranteed at a certain additive level, but convenience store branded) from a VERY high turnover station, that it seemed to be peppier,and I figured this was due to the gas being less stale, which can occur especially in premium fuel tanks.
However, shell vpower top tier fuel does seem to give better mileage than conoco top tier mileage. This may be irrelevant though because I got the shell in DE, and conoco in NJ, and so the NJ fuel MAY have more oxegenate in it.
In my saab, it is very mixed... Id say that seat of the pants rats conoco the best by a longshot, but it is with mixed overall experience; sometimes the difference can be felt other times it cant. Shell seems to give the best MPG overall, though amoco ultimate is doing pretty good by me as well. conoco and mobil tend to trail behind, though I have gotten my record best MPG using it.
All in all, I think the key is that a certain octane can be obtained a few different ways. and depending on the blending to obtain a certain octane, I think the fuel can have a bit more energy content, and 'quality'. Oxegenate adds, cleaners, etc can also effect the combustion properties/energy and overall feel.
Ive never used chevron so I cant really compare, but all in all, I think that its hit or miss for any company, depending on what crude was used, how they actually blended to get a certain octane, how long the fuel has sat in the tank, etc.
JMH