Thanks for all the feedback -- good stuff. I had a bottle of Seafoam sitting in my garage and, without giving it much thought, dumped it into the gas tank of my 2008 VW the other day. Only later after checking the MSDS did I ask myself, "Why the h*ll did I friggin' do that?!!" Mainly because I had just dumped a half-pint of pale oil in the tank, and wondered what the upside/downside would be, if any.
As for a cleaning component, Seafoam is about 30% CAS 64742-49-0 Naphtha (aka Heptane), so that's about 5 oz in a 1 pint bottle. That 5 oz is close to the 6 oz minibottles of Regane (to pick a random name-brand “cleaner”), so the dosage sounds pretty mainstream. FYI, Regane Complete is about 2/3rds kerosene and not a polyether amine “PEA” product – I’m not judging whether it’s liquid gold or snake oil here, just trying to nail down a mainstream “dosage.” OK, so the 5 oz dosage in Seafoam sounds right, but does it work? I did find one fuel product that has CAS 64742-49-0 as its primary component at about 70%, and that’s Henkel Carburetor Cleaner (Google “Henkel 173453”). Henkel’s a huge, reputable, worldwide chemical firm. I’ll assume here that their cleaner does a good job of cleaning soot, varnish, and grease off carbs, and therefore I’ll expand on that to assume that CAS 64742-49-0 is an effective overall fuel system cleaner whether it’s splashed on a carb or dumped into a tank. Assumptions, but I believe very reasonable ones. MY CONCLUSION: Seafoam, at least through the 5 oz of CAS 64742-49-0 Heptane in it, WILL clean out a fuel system. Perhaps a lot, perhaps just a tiny bit. But adding that solvent to gas WILL have some effect. Keep in mind you can clean a garment by soaking it for 24 hrs with a tablespoon of Tide, or use 20 times that much over just 15 minutes in a washing machine, with the same net result. Same thing with small amounts of solvent spread over 300 miles of driving. There’s no “snake oil” to Seafoam – the Heptane WILL have some effect, whether that effect is tiny or substantial. That said, I’d certainly go for a PEA fuel cleaner instead.
As for the 50% CAS 64742-54-7 Pale Oil in Seafoam…. I don’t know why they include it, but the obvious answer would be as a carrier dilutant for the Heptane component when adding to a crankcase, presumably so you don’t wash all the motor oil off parts right under the filler cap, and also because the Pale Oil itself may have solvent qualities (try degreasing your hands with baby oil – it works well). As for adding that Pale Oil to one’s gas tank, I’m still unsure as to what’s up with that – maybe there’s some solvent action there or perhaps it simply lubes the unicorns in the fuel tank. Seafoam also has about 15% Isopropyl Alcohol, which explains their claim of “Controls moisture in fuel” (the alcohol absorbs the water, drawing it out of the tank and through the fuel system), so that’s not snake oil. FYI, Sta-bil is about 95% CAS 64742-47-8 Deodorized Kerosene, so apparently that stuff’s not so much the mystery fluid as one might think.