My truck calls for 10w-30 as the "preferred" grade for above 0 temps, but also recommends a 40wt for mostly high-way driving above 5 F.
Specifies to use 5w-30 "only" if cold starts are an issue below 0 F
I've used 10w-30 Havoline for 139k of it's 147k; tried a round of 5w-30 Havoline, to the advise of this board. Truck became somewhat noisey - don't know what "noises" I was hearing, but it just sounded to clattery.
Still ran the same - but I didn't like the extra noises, just didn't sound as smooth as before.
Ran 1 "short" round of the famous GC 0w-30, engine got REALLY clattering, sounded like parts were grinding, it was horrible, really horrible
.
I've found sweet harmony in a 5w-40
, as I wanted a lighter W - weight for cold temps and easier pumping ability then what a 10w-30 had to offer.
I've found no harm in running a 40wt; our coldest temps, so far, have been at 13F, started like a champ.
I will never use a 0w/5w-30 in this particular engine again
. I'm not doubting these grades, I believe they work exceptionally in most engines, but just didn't sound all that wonderful in mine.
My personal choice in oil - for this engine - is the Rotella synthetic.
For my Dodge Diesel we run Delo 400 15w-40.