I have a standard output 2003 Cummins that is CA engine. It has the same torque as the regular standard output, 10 less HP, but the oil change interval is half as long; 3750 / 7500 instead of 7500 / 15000. The high output has the same longer oil change interval, and all of the engines from 2003 on are using a similar common rail system with pilot injection for lower noise, lower emissions, better power, etc. Evidently for lower NOx the injection cycle is a bit different resulting in lower peak temps, but it evidently also produces more soot, hence the need for shorter change intervals. I recall seeing a reply from Cummins on the issue in a Dodge forum, and he commented that due to the lower peak temps the CA standard output is one of the longer lasting engines.
Dunno how they're doing it on the newer engines.
I started using Delvac 1300, switched to Exxon XD3 Elite for awhile, a synthetic blend, when it wasn't avialble anymore I'd make my own blend with Delvac 1300 and Delvac 1, and now I run Delvac 1 / turbo diesel truck or whatever.