The arrow pointed brass piece went into the dowels across the top of the board. The 1/8th dowels were at a 90 degree angle to the face of the board, like a tiny picket for the entire width of the 4 foot wide board and marked like a tape measure. The opposing rail nearest you had a similar rail with measurements. Square up the straight edge you have on your desired measurements. The dial piece allowed you to fine tune your measurement like a dial caliper. Grab your glass cutter, dab it in a little oil and score the glass. Give the glass a little tap or snap and hopefully cut off falls away clean.