Plastic manifolds have been around over 10 years. The question is
why do we still have aluminum or even cast iron? Think like the
manufactures, cost and fuel economy. They are much lighter than
even aluminum, have a higher heat distortion temperature, and less
resistance to flow. The lighter weight, better flow, cooler flow all
add to efficiency. Higher efficiency leads to both better mileage
driven conservatively for the EPA, and higher performance for
marketing.
They are obviously cheaper to manufacture and improve fuel
economy while actually improving performance. It is a no brainer
for a manufacturer trying to make money on a car that will keep
both the EPA and the customers happy.
As composites move into the engine, nobody will notice their con
rods are plastic. Plastic hydraulic cylinders won't corrode.