Chris it is all about crankcase breathing and crankcase pressure. Filling the tank to the of the line places to much oil in the system and then it is forced out the crank case breather which sits behind the air cleaner.
It's a bit more complicated than that. I will try to explain best I can.
The oil tank is vented to the the case using a stand pipe in the oil tank. When the tank is slightly over filled it will be fine until the oil starts to get warm and expands, raising the level in the tank until it flows down the vent tube and into the case. The excess oil in the engine is blown out the breather (which vents through the heads.)
Do not try to fill the oil tank to the "FULL" mark on the stick, always run it with the oil level just below the full mark and above the add mark when the oil is hot. (not just the bike)
It's a bit more complicated than that. I will try to explain best I can.
The oil tank is vented to the the case using a stand pipe in the oil tank. When the tank is slightly over filled it will be fine until the oil starts to get warm and expands, raising the level in the tank until it flows down the vent tube and into the case. The excess oil in the engine is blown out the breather (which vents through the heads.)
Do not try to fill the oil tank to the "FULL" mark on the stick, always run it with the oil level just below the full mark and above the add mark when the oil is hot. (not just the bike)