Originally Posted By: 4WD
On AWD & 4WD ?
Have both - the AWD is all computer logic based - various settings based on road surface (or lack of).
My 4WD ? You want Hi or Lo ?
Different makes have different systems. I'm sure even Honda's VTM-4 system or whatever is loads more complex than the AWD system in the Mountaineer.
Mountaineer (AWD) has a single-speed transfer case, planetary center differential and viscous coupling to increase torque to the front axle during wheelspin conditions (as determined by front-to-back slip... via viscous coupling) allows full-time engagement by allowing for some roatational differences: e.g. tight turns on dry pavement.
Explorers of the same vintage (Auto 4wd) have a 2-speed transfer case, thus electric shift motor, front axle is engaged electrically during wheelspin conditions (as determined by ABS wheel speed sensors). I think a lot of more modern AWD systems are more like Auto 4wd. I like the all-mechanical aspect of my AWD.
I still don't, however, like having to worry about tire circumferences.