You guys are much too nice. Your engine compartment is, for the most part water tight unless you have underlying issues. It's wise to consult your owners manual to see what they say.
I cover the battery, spray mine with Simple Green, wait a few minutes and then fire up the pressure washer. Put on the 40 degree tip (the broadest), stand back and fire away until it's clean.
To dry, I start the engine and let it idle for 10-20 minutes. Maybe drive it around the block a few times.
Been doing it this way for years and no issues.