P21... has a discussion between the temperatures shown in a 4 ball versus actual ring/liner temps. And table 1 shows the worst performing liner wear test 15W-40 with a mid field 4 ball test.
Interestingly, only the straight 40 base oil could complete the liner wear test without seizing, while even additised and thickened 15W-40 made from a 10W couldn't get there.
Interestingly, only the straight 40 base oil could complete the liner wear test without seizing, while even additised and thickened 15W-40 made from a 10W couldn't get there.