Originally Posted By: Merkava_4
I see these transmissions during the "tear down" phase on YouTube and they're always very clean inside - even though the fluid is no longer red and has turned brown.
As others have indicated, ATF sees no combustion gases. Additionally, an AT is a pretty much a closed system.
Varnish and sludge can form in a poorly maintained tranny and in one in which fluid temperatures have become too high (insufficient cooling).
High temperatures cause fluid oxidation which degrade the seal conditioner and AW chemistry, leading to poor sealing.
Refreshing the fluid restores the necessary additive chemistry for longer seal life.