Originally Posted By: Donald
The leak is likely to get worse over time as rubber o-rigs or other seals dry out. The system is 100% sealed and should not leak any R134a unless there is a component that is leaking.
I disagree- a home refrigerator or window air-conditioner is "100% sealed" with a hermetic compressor and soldered or brazed copper fittings. No automotive system is hermetic- they all have a shaft seal at the compressor as well as O-rings at hose junctions, and all shaft seals will leak a small amount of gas from the day they're put in service. It should be a *tiny* loss, but its present and inevitable, and since they've been reducing the total charge volume of car A/C systems in recent years, it can become noticeable in 5 years or so, whereas the old systems with 1.5-2 pounds of refrigerant could go a lot longer before the loss becomes noticeable in performance. So long as a system has a volume of liquid refrigerant in the bottom of the condenser and the liquid line leading to the orifice in normal operation, you won't notice a problem... but the instant that the liquid volume gets low enough that gas bubbles start hitting the expansion point, you begin to lose performance. The old systems had a receiver/drier that stayed full of liquid- as much as a couple of pints worth- so that level could slowly fall for years before it showed up as a problem.