Originally Posted By: tekmoe
"Can anyone shed any light on this?
Quote:
"Ester based products are chemically produced in a non-refining environment, thus depending on type can be cheaper to produce.
The cost to produce a polyol ester is far greater than producing a refined mineral oil, in fact greater than the retail price of a finished and packaged motor oil.
Quote:
"By that I mean in an automotive application if there was a problem with an engine (such as excess fuel or water ingress) the oil could not cope and would seperate causing damage to the inner components.
A polyol ester will not "separate" from excess fuel or water ingress. Fuel is fully miscible in POEs, and while water separates from polyol esters, the detergents and dispersants would hold any water in a suspension or emulsion.
Quote:
"Their inability to be mixed with a mineral product is a major handicap in the automotive world because if you needed to top up with oil you could not mix them.
Polyol esters are fully miscible with mineral oils. Based on his water and immiscibility comments I wonder if he is confusing POEs with PAGs.
Quote:
"Their viscosity range is also limited compared to an advanced PAO based product, meaning they do not have the ability to operate on a very wide range of temperatures reliably.
POEs are available from 2 cSt to 30+ cSt @ 100°C, and have a wider operating temperature range than comparable PAOs. PAOs have an advantage at the low temperature end, but POEs have a much greater advantage at the high temperature end. This is why all jet engine oils in the world, commercial and military, fly exclusively on fully POE based oils.
Quote:
"The confusion with all this is not what is classed as a "Fully Synthetic" oil but what is classed as a "Semi Synthetic" as only a small amount of additives can classify an oil as such."
The use of the terms "Fully Synthetic" and "Semi Synthetic" are based on the base oils used, not the additives.
For further information on esters, see:
http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/esters-in-synthetic-lubricants/
Tom NJ