Originally Posted By: A_Harman
I've seen in-car camera of the Audi R18 diesels at LeMans, and they are shifting at 5000 rpm, which probably means they make peak power at about 4600 rpm.
This is probably the clearest example of a practical limit on engine speed for a diesel. In a full-on race engine setting, they likely spin the engine about as fast as they can to make the most power, limited only by certain physical constraints. If they could make more power at 7,000 rpm than at 5,000 rpm, they'd probably be doing it.
That a race diesel shifts at 5,000 rpm...and taken with other evidence (such as the Mercedes posted previous)...that's pretty good evidence of a practical upper limit.