Originally Posted By: edwardh1
Originally Posted By: Shannow
Whole idea of GDI is that fuel shouldn't touch the piston tops or cylinder walls.
Crevices and quench areas should be running pure air...which is why they are starting to have to investigate oil related engine knock, because there is no "octane" in the air near the bores.
can you translate this
No problems.
Back in the era of carbs, the air and the fuel were sort of mixed (about 10% of the fuel ran as a stream down the floor of the inlet manifold in my engineering thesis testing, so barely mixed is the reality). That meant that the cylinder was full of air and fuel mix.
As the compression stroke progressed, that air and fuel mix was jammed down into the crevice volume between the piston crown and the top ring, where it simply could not burn. The squish/quench areas (remember the old BBC "closed chamber heads where there were large flat areas, and a small kidney shaped chamber) did no support combustion, and the fuel/air in these location simply wasn't burned and came out of the exhaust simply as hydrocarbons.
The fuel/air mix also interacted, with the fuel absorbing into the oil film, during compression, and being released during the exhaust stroke.
BUT the fuel in the oil film meant that the oil that did interact with the oil film gave it a pseudo octane rating.
In the world of GDI, all these crevice locations are supposed to be filled with only air, which will reduce hydrocarbon emissions massively, and mean that the fuel that's ingested is used efficiently.
The fuel shouldn't interact with the piston under those circumstances.
And now, any oil that migrates into the chamber doesn't have the anti knock effect brought on by fuel dilution...and the OEMs are having to take it seriously. Low speed knock on GDI gas engines is becoming problematic, and being reviewed in GF6