I'm going to edit this post so it is easier to see what I am responding to.
Originally Posted By: used_0il
..... Lets go back to our pickup truck with four tire options:
285/75/16
285/70/17
285/65/18
285/55/20
For simplicity all four tires are mounted on 9" wide rims, are E rated, of the same
brand, construction and have an od of 32.5"....
OK, first problem:
LT285/75/16 Load Range E - OD 32.8", Measuring rim 8.0", Max Load Single 3750# @ 80 psi (LR D = 3305# @ 65 psi)
LT285/70/17 Load Range E - OD 32.8", Measuring rim 8.5", Max Load Single (LR E doesn't exist, but LR D = 3195# @ 65 psi)
LT285/65/18 Load Range E - OD 32.6", Measuring rim 8.5", Max Load Single (LR E doesn't exist, but LR D = 3195# @ 65 psi)
LT285/55/20 Load Range E - OD 32.4", Measuring rim 9.0", Max Load Single (LR E doesn't exist, but LR D = 2835# @ 65 psi)
If we assume we have all Load D tires, the only one of the 4 that stands out as different is the last one. Let's not use that one. The others are close enough.
Originally Posted By: used_0il
..... Which of the above four tires will provide the best fuel economy?...
I don't know of anyone that has cataloged what happens in that size range. The only study I know about is for smaller passenger car tires, and if I assume that single is anywhere near accurate:
The 17" is 3% better for RR, and the 18" is 7% better.
Keep in mind that a tread compound change would be many times those values, and that tires are a mere fraction of the total fuel consumption in the vehicle. For practical purposes, those differences in tire size are small enough to ignore.
Originally Posted By: used_0il
..... If a second test is performed using the following two tires
also mounted on 9" wide rims:
265/70/18
265/60/20
Also 32.5" od, would the narrow 265 or wide 285 tires be more fuel efficient?....
OK, more problems:
The 18" only exists in P metric sizing.
But if I assume we are trying to test comparable LT tires:
Then the 20" is 7% better for RR than the 18", and 11% better than the LT285/75R16.
Again, because tires only contribute a fraction of the fuel consumption, even an 11% difference is small enough to ignore - on the order of 2% total FE change for the vehicle.