No issues with using my stock 17" port-installed alloy wheels for the past 6 winter seasons (since I normally run 18" wheels during the non-snow months)
TPMS is only mandated on (iirc) model years 2008 and newer.
some bmw's (as well as other brands) use the ABS system to estimate tire pressure via the wheel speed sensor.
TPMS is only mandated on (iirc) model years 2008 and newer.
some bmw's (as well as other brands) use the ABS system to estimate tire pressure via the wheel speed sensor.