Sounds like the little "nails with springs on them" came loose. The nails go in through the backing plate, the shoes go over the nails-- typically halfway through the "C" or at 3 and 9 oclock on the backing plate. Springs go over the shoes, and a little round doohickey compresses the spring-- turn it 90 degrees with your third hand while holding the spring down.
They make special tools for all this but most people use pliers, screwdrivers, and vise grips.
The shoes were probably still attached to each other via bigger springs.
I'd dig around youtube for rear drum videos, even if you don't find an ion you'll find something with similar brakes.
Probably there was a ridge worn in the drum, so the shoes were stuck in there with it when hammered off.