I am certain that all 2008-up engines got a DPF. That is because the 2008 smog test got much harder. Also, they went with ULSD in 2007 because DPFs would never last with 500 PPM of sulfur. Sort of like how lead was taken out of gasoline in the 70s because it would destroy cats.
Now DEF/Urea/SCR is a different story. Some cars have it some don't.
Here is a list I can think of (2008 to now)
No DEF:
All Mazda diesels
Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup
Ford 6.4 diesel
VW Jetta
VW Golf
Audi A3
Uses DEF:
All BMW diesels
All Benz diesels
Ford 6.7 diesel
Chevy Cruze
VW Passat
VW Toureg
Audi Q7
Ram Chassis cab 4500 5500
Now DEF/Urea/SCR is a different story. Some cars have it some don't.
Here is a list I can think of (2008 to now)
No DEF:
All Mazda diesels
Ram 2500 and 3500 pickup
Ford 6.4 diesel
VW Jetta
VW Golf
Audi A3
Uses DEF:
All BMW diesels
All Benz diesels
Ford 6.7 diesel
Chevy Cruze
VW Passat
VW Toureg
Audi Q7
Ram Chassis cab 4500 5500