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Is it possible they have formulated the GL-5 fluid with additives that are not detrimental to soft metal syncros?
Some of you guys are still missing the point.
GL-4 is a level of protection rating for gears and is generally applied to manual transmissions and to manual transaxles that do not have hypoid designs.
The older formulations in GL-4 MT lubes had about 1200 to 1500 ppm of phosphorous and zinc or ZDDP as the primary Anti-Wear additive. Some simply contained a lower level of phosphorous-sulfur EP additives like those used in differential (GL-5) lubes.
GL-4 MT lubes don't need a strong EP additive level like the phosphorous-sulfur EP levels in a differential lubricant because of the type of gearing and gear-tooth loading.
If you care to read the White Papers you will see that gear lubes, whether GL-4 or GL-5, have more than just Anti-Wear (AW) or Extreme-Pressure (EP) additives.
ALL Gear lubes contain anti-rust, anti-foam, and Metal Deactivator chemistries.
Metal Deactivator chemistries are chemical compounds that keep an additive component or contaminant from reacting with metals in the gear box.
The important thing to keep in mind about the Specific Application GL-4 MT lubes is that they contain the proper friction modifier chemistries to assist with better shifting and synchro engagement.
Personally, I relegate GL-5 rated lubes to hypoid differentials only.