Originally Posted By: edhackett
...
It is legal for a non citizen to handle and use guns in the U.S. They can rent for use on a range, handle in a gun shop, or use borrowed guns in the presence of the legal owner. In these cases the non citizen may be in physical possession of the gun,
Hmmmmm.
27 C.F.R. § 478.97 Loan or rental of firearms.
(a) A licensee may lend or rent a firearm to any person for temporary use off the premises of the licensee for lawful sporting purposes: Provided, That the delivery of the firearm to such person is not prohibited by §478.99(b) or §478.99(c), .....
§ 478.99 Certain prohibited sales or deliveries.
c) Sales or deliveries to prohibited categories of persons. A licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any firearm or ammunition to any person knowing or having reasonable cause to believe that such person:
(5) Is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States or, except as provided in §478.32(f), is a nonimmigrant alien: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph (c)(5) do not apply to any nonimmigrant alien if that alien is—
........
Note how the BATF's interpretation in the CFR's is subtly different from 18 U.S.C. section 922? It omits any mention of "visa" in conection with "nonimmigrant alien".
The statute says:
(g) It shall be unlawful for any person -
.....
(5) who, being an alien -
......
(B) except as provided in subsection (2), has been
admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa (as
that term is defined in section 101(a)(26) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(26)));
........
to ... possess ... in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition; or to receive any firearm or ammunition which has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce.
Now, look at this Justice Department opinion of October 28, 2011, regarding BATF's interpretation of who is or is not a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. 922 (g)(5). It begins:
MEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE CHIEF COUNSEL,
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS AND EXPLOSIVES
A provision of the federal Gun Control Act prohibits any “alien” who has “been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa” from shipping, transporting, possessing, or receiving “any firearm or ammunition” that has a connection to interstate commerce. 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)(B) (2006). In 2002, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (“ATF”) issued an interim final rule interpreting this prohibition to apply to any alien who has the status of “nonimmigrant alien,” regardless of whether the alien required a visa in order to be admitted to the United States. See 27 C.F.R. § 478.32(a)(5)(ii) (2011). In March 2011, in response to a request for informal advice regarding ATF’s interpretation, we concluded that the text of the statute forecloses that interpretation. We explained that the text is clear: the provision applies only to nonimmigrant aliens who must have visas to be admitted, not to all aliens with nonimmigrant status. In May 2011, you requested a formal opinion from the Office on this matter.1 This memorandum memorializes and elaborates upon the informal advice we provided in March. In the course of formalizing our advice, we received views from the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”),2 which also concluded that the interpretation reflected in ATF’s interim final rule conflicts with the plain text of the statute.
http://www.justice.gov/olc/2011/nonimmigrant-firearms-opinion.pdf
Finally, this amendment to 47 C.F.R. becoming effective next month:
Amendment(s) published June 7, 2012, in 77 FR 33629
Effective Date(s): July 9, 2012
6. Section 478.99 is amended by revising the introductory text of paragraph (c)(5) to read as follows:
§ 478.99 Certain prohibited sales or deliveries.
(c) * * *
(5) Is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States or, except as provided in §478.32(f), is an alien who has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph (c)(5) do not apply to any alien who has been lawfully admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa if that alien is—
So, it looks like it turns on whether or not the nonimmigrant alien requires a visa in order to be admitted to the United States.
This is not exhauastive of course, just idle curiousity aroused by the comment about the boys having done nothing illegal.
...
It is legal for a non citizen to handle and use guns in the U.S. They can rent for use on a range, handle in a gun shop, or use borrowed guns in the presence of the legal owner. In these cases the non citizen may be in physical possession of the gun,
Hmmmmm.
27 C.F.R. § 478.97 Loan or rental of firearms.
(a) A licensee may lend or rent a firearm to any person for temporary use off the premises of the licensee for lawful sporting purposes: Provided, That the delivery of the firearm to such person is not prohibited by §478.99(b) or §478.99(c), .....
§ 478.99 Certain prohibited sales or deliveries.
c) Sales or deliveries to prohibited categories of persons. A licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any firearm or ammunition to any person knowing or having reasonable cause to believe that such person:
(5) Is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States or, except as provided in §478.32(f), is a nonimmigrant alien: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph (c)(5) do not apply to any nonimmigrant alien if that alien is—
........
Note how the BATF's interpretation in the CFR's is subtly different from 18 U.S.C. section 922? It omits any mention of "visa" in conection with "nonimmigrant alien".
The statute says:
(g) It shall be unlawful for any person -
.....
(5) who, being an alien -
......
(B) except as provided in subsection (2), has been
admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa (as
that term is defined in section 101(a)(26) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(26)));
........
to ... possess ... in or affecting commerce, any firearm or ammunition; or to receive any firearm or ammunition which has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce.
Now, look at this Justice Department opinion of October 28, 2011, regarding BATF's interpretation of who is or is not a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. 922 (g)(5). It begins:
MEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE CHIEF COUNSEL,
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS AND EXPLOSIVES
A provision of the federal Gun Control Act prohibits any “alien” who has “been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa” from shipping, transporting, possessing, or receiving “any firearm or ammunition” that has a connection to interstate commerce. 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)(B) (2006). In 2002, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (“ATF”) issued an interim final rule interpreting this prohibition to apply to any alien who has the status of “nonimmigrant alien,” regardless of whether the alien required a visa in order to be admitted to the United States. See 27 C.F.R. § 478.32(a)(5)(ii) (2011). In March 2011, in response to a request for informal advice regarding ATF’s interpretation, we concluded that the text of the statute forecloses that interpretation. We explained that the text is clear: the provision applies only to nonimmigrant aliens who must have visas to be admitted, not to all aliens with nonimmigrant status. In May 2011, you requested a formal opinion from the Office on this matter.1 This memorandum memorializes and elaborates upon the informal advice we provided in March. In the course of formalizing our advice, we received views from the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”),2 which also concluded that the interpretation reflected in ATF’s interim final rule conflicts with the plain text of the statute.
http://www.justice.gov/olc/2011/nonimmigrant-firearms-opinion.pdf
Finally, this amendment to 47 C.F.R. becoming effective next month:
Amendment(s) published June 7, 2012, in 77 FR 33629
Effective Date(s): July 9, 2012
6. Section 478.99 is amended by revising the introductory text of paragraph (c)(5) to read as follows:
§ 478.99 Certain prohibited sales or deliveries.
(c) * * *
(5) Is an alien illegally or unlawfully in the United States or, except as provided in §478.32(f), is an alien who has been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa: Provided, That the provisions of this paragraph (c)(5) do not apply to any alien who has been lawfully admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa if that alien is—
So, it looks like it turns on whether or not the nonimmigrant alien requires a visa in order to be admitted to the United States.
This is not exhauastive of course, just idle curiousity aroused by the comment about the boys having done nothing illegal.