First off, which model Cub Cadet are we referring to? Old IH Cub Cadets use Hy-Tran or equivalent in their hydrostatic drives. Universal hydraulic fluids, ATF and 5w20 motor oil work as well.
Newer models that spec "Cub Cadet Drive System Fluid Plus" can use 5w40, 15w40 or 20w50 in exchange. The Cub OEM oil was made by Shell and called "Shell TTF-SB" (Tractor transaxle fluid - synthetic blend). I've got old spec sheets on it as well. I used Shell Rotella-T 5w40 or 15w40 in mine because the Cub stuff is $10-12 per quart and most hold 6+ qts.
FWIW, lawn/garden hydrostatic drives have used engine oil for decades now.
In regards to the proper spin-on filter for a Cub hydrostatic drive, yes, I have heard of automotive filters being used and the drives wouldn't work until the filter was replaced with a OEM Cub or equivalent hydraulic filter.
OTOH, some owners had no problem with regular automotive filters. To me it wasn't worth the hassle. I'd just buy a quality aftermarket or OEM.