I agree that all first generation Japanese P-OAT coolants are essentialy the same and that all second generation Japanese P-OAT coolants are essentially the same. But my research suggests that the formulas may be a bit more complex than mechanicx describes.
Here is a description from a patent application of the first-generation Toyota P-OAT coolant:
"Fluid F is Toyota's Long Life red coolant, an organic acid based coolant containing benzoic acid, phosphoric acid, molybdate, azoles, 2-phosphono-butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, nitrate, dye, antifoam, and water soluble calcium and magnesium salts, but without water soluble polymer."
Benzoic acid is an organic acid. Second generation Japanese P-OAT coolants include other organic acid(s) -- perhaps sebacic acid -- but I have not yet found a precise description.
I agree with mechanicx that Subaru has historically used Japanese P-OAT coolants. I found the following description in mastertechmag.com, June 2006:
"Subaru’s branded antifreeze is a good example ofthe Japanese philosophy. It combines the benefits of OAT and phosphate (non-amine) chemistry, which establishes a semi-permanent protective coating on metal surfaces even if the coolant level is allowed to fall. It also contains sebacate, the organic acid used in most extended-life anti-freezes. In addition, it contains an inhibitor chemically similar to benzoate, the organic acid used in conventional antifreezes."
The reduced service life for second generation P-OAT coolant in replacement applications is reportedly based on uncertainties about contaminants that may linger in the cooling system. Most coolant replacement procedures do not completely eliminate all of the old coolant.
Japanese OEM coolants are typically overpriced. I would try to find Motorcraft Specialty Green Coolant which is supposedly identical to Mazda FL22 (a second generation P-OAT). It is advertised (by Ford) as available in undiluted form. Mazda FL22 only comes premixed.