Some group II+ base fluids have higher lubricating properties and purity than group III fluids, but aren't not defined group III because they fall just short of a VI of 120. Has to do with its molecular distribution (average molecular weight). For instance, the base stock for MC is a group II+/III blend, but the II+ base has some of the group III chemo-physical properties (full saturation, 60%+ paraffin content, 0% aromatics (highly important in terms of oxidation/thermal stability), and same level purity. But it has a VI of 110, therefore not group III. Not sure what Pennzoil uses for II+, but it is probably the same. Petro Canada also uses the same base fluid for most of their synthetic blends. You can get synthetic level performance from this type of group II+ base stock, according the Conoco/Petro Canada.
For 5w20, it is very important to have a base fluid with oxidation and thermal stability. That is why I believe most 20wt blends use this group II+ base fluid; at least MC does.
For 5w20, it is very important to have a base fluid with oxidation and thermal stability. That is why I believe most 20wt blends use this group II+ base fluid; at least MC does.
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