Carbon fiber synchronizers are usually facings attached to brass [or other metals] .
Either material will certainly flex.
You'd have to bend your shifter or break your shift forks to do so to any appreciable degree, however.
To use carbon fiber [instead of simply machining a brass part] now they additionally have to use exotic materials and bondings.
Also, they often use multiple cones. Much more complicated and expensive.
The advantage is a greater friction coefficient [CF grabs better].
Longer life? Who knows? Brass can go hundreds of thousands of miles in normal trannys.
So CF is an upgrade becuase their #1 job by far is smooth shifts.
We have to be careful not to use a wrong trans fluid. They seem to like thinner types.