Originally Posted By: Bror Jace
Pete591, if you are not correct ... you are certainly on the right track.
I guess I would start this conversation differently. What would make an
ideal snowblower oil? Opinions vary, but here's some thoughts I would offer to get the discussion moving again:
1) Low temp pour point - This is critical for snowblowers that are stored in cold garages, tool sheds and the like. A snowblower isn't much use if you can't start it. Also, we know that most wear occurs upon start-up. It just stands to reason that a colder lubricant Some engines (B&S, I think) now even warn of engine
damage if you try to start their engines using 30 weight oil in sub-freezing temps. Feel free to discard this low-temp requirement if the machine is stored in a heated area.
2) Weight - opinions vary ... but an operating weight somewhere between a 30 and 40 weight is ideal for these splash-lubed machines prefer. The heavier 30 and even 40 weights also provide a bit of insurance in the case of shearing and fuel dilution ... both which will decrease operating temp viscosity.
3) Additive package - Since these (carbureted) engines are subject to fuel dilution, an add-pack that is designed with this in mind is a definite plus. HDEOs are better at dealing with fuel dilution than regular (PC) motor oils. Also, fans of outdoor power equipment tend to want more barrier anti-wear adds (moly, boron, calcium, ZDDP, etc …). With no catalytic converters on these engines, there's very little downside to this kind of formulation. Yes, there is possible spark-plug fouling on worn engines ... but this is fairly rare and fairly easily rectified with a new plug every couple years.
4) Economy – Most snowblower engines are splash lubricated and therefore have no spin-on (“full flow”) oil filter. So, it is advisable to change the oil frequently to flush out the bits of metal that inevitably accumulate in the oil. In doing this, price becomes a factor. It may not be an
overwhelming factor when the sump size is considered and the price of the machine and its fuel are factored in, but it IS a factor.
Pete591, back to your candidate of Motul 5W-40, can you tell me the pour point of this stuff?
Excellent reply and perspective,
Viscosity grade SAE J 300 5W-40 Density at 20°C (68°F) ASTM D1298 0.848 Viscosity at 100°C (212°F) ASTM D445 13.9 mm²/s Viscosity at 40°C (104°F) ASTM D445 84.9 mm²/s Viscosity index ASTM D2270 167
Pour point ASTM D97
b> Flash point ASTM D92 215°C / 419°F TBN ASTM D 2896 7.4 mg KOH/g