As I understand it, the whole drive to switch back to cartridge oil filters from the spin-on types is rooted in German, then European Community (EC), requirements for easier recyclability of cars and their components. Germany, for example, began discussing requirements for labeling plastics in cars as to type, etc., for recycling back in the '80s.
Though there has been no mandate in the EC to my knowledge about requiring cartridge filters, many of the motor vehicles there made the switch years ago. Certain Mercedes-Benz models went to cartridges as far back as 1990. However, many imports from Asia and North America sold in relatively limited numbers in the EC would still be likely to use spin-on filters in that market, I would presume.
The logic seems to be this: a steel spin-on filter would require disassembly to recycle the steel and dispose of the used media. With the cartridge design, the used element can simply be incinerated.
The vehicles in widespread use in North America that use cartridge filters are (1) of European, especially German, design; (2) are vehicles sharing a platform with Euro variants, such as various Saturn models that are also sold as Opels and Vauxhalls; (3) are intended to be sold in Europe or have engines that appear in vehicles sold there. Examples of each class: (1. Euro design) Mercedes-Benz, VW/Audi, BMW, MINI, Volvo; (2. Shared platforms) Saturn; (3. Sold in Europe or sharing engines with vehicles that are) some Cadillac, some Mazda.
Since 2003 the Ford/Navistar Power Stroke 6.0 and 6.4-liter diesel engines used in heavy-duty Ford F-series trucks have also used a cartridge design. It would probably fall into the third category, as the F-series turns up in some unlikely places.