Originally Posted By: The Critic
Around here, pumps have dispensers for 87, 89 and 91 octane fuels.
I have seen cars specify either 87 or 91, never 89. So what's the purpose of 89?
Ethanol.
In some states like Illinois you'll find ethanol added to all gasoline. Ethanol has 87, 89, 91 (or 92) at their pumps. All have ethanol in them. To achive 87 ethanol blend they have to start with a lower octane fuel to hit the 87 octane target since adding ethanol raises the octane.
In states like Iowa, ethanol is not mandatory. You'll see it in 89 and 91/92 fuels. The 89 fuel is basically the exact same fuel as the 87 octane just with 10% ethanol added. I suspect its a cost saving measure for distribution purposes.
I've never seen 89 octane blended "at the pump" around here. A tanker shows up with and pumps into one of three tanks (87,89,91).
It sure isn't some kind of marketing tactic despite the pumps being labled regular (87), super (89), and premium (91) because 89 is always cheaper by 10 cents or better.